What is automatic watch winder

automatic watch winder
An automatic watch winder is a device that keeps automatic watches wound when they are not being worn. It does this by rotating the watch, mimicking the natural motion of the wrist, which keeps the mainspring wound and the watch running. This is particularly useful for watches with complex complications that would be tedious to reset each time they stop.

How It Works:

  • Automatic watches have a rotor inside that spins as the wearer moves their wrist, winding the mainspring which powers the watch.

  • When the watch is not worn for an extended period, such as several days, the mainspring's energy reserves (power reserve) run out, and the watch stops.

  • The watch winder holds the watch and rotates it intermittently, mimicking wrist movements, which spins the rotor and keeps the mainspring wound.

  • The rotation is programmed to occur at specific intervals and in certain directions to avoid overwinding or excessive wear.

  • Most winders offer customizable settings, such as:

    • Turns Per Day (TPD): Number of rotations the winder performs per day, tailored to the specific watch's needs (commonly between 650 and 800 TPD).

    • Rotation direction: Clockwise, counterclockwise, or bi-directional depending on the watch's winding mechanism.

  • A good-quality winder will not overwind the watch because automatic watches have built-in mechanisms to release excess energy.

Benefits of Using a Watch Winder:

  • Convenience: Keeps watches with complex calendar or other functions running continuously, avoiding the hassle of resetting them.

  • Maintenance: Continuous rotation helps distribute lubricants inside the watch movement evenly, reducing wear and prolonging the watch's lifespan.

  • Protection: Many winders serve as cases that protect watches from dust, sunlight, and scratches while storing them.

  • Ideal for collectors or owners of multiple automatic watches who rotate their use.

Additional Notes:

  • A watch winder is not necessary if you wear your automatic watch daily since natural wrist movement keeps it wound.

  • It is not useful for manual-wind or quartz watches.

In summary, an automatic watch winder is a sophisticated tool that simulates wrist motion to keep automatic watches powered, accurate, and properly maintained when not worn, enhancing convenience and longevity for watch enthusiasts and collectors

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